Iron
Iron is a primary component of many spacecraft structures, including the hull, frame, and structural components. It is typically obtained from iron ores such as hematite, magnetite, and siderite.
Copper
Copper is used for electrical wiring, conductive components, and electronic systems in spacecraft. It is typically obtained from sulfide ores such as chalcopyrite, as well as oxide ores such as malachite and azurite.
Titanium
Titanium is valued for its strength, corrosion resistance, and lightweight properties. It is used in aerospace applications, including spacecraft components and structural elements. Titanium is typically extracted from minerals such as ilmenite and rutile.
Silicon
Silicon is used in semiconductor devices, solar panels, and electronic systems onboard spacecraft. It is extracted from silica-rich ores such as quartz and sand.
Uranium
Uranium serves as a potent energy source for spacecraft, powering nuclear propulsion and power generation systems.